Glossary Archives - Datactics https://www.datactics.com/category/glossary/ Unlock your data's true potential Mon, 09 Dec 2024 03:16:57 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 https://www.datactics.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DatacticsFavIconBluePink-150x150.png Glossary Archives - Datactics https://www.datactics.com/category/glossary/ 32 32 What is BCBS 239 and Why Is It Important? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-bcbs-239-and-why-is-it-important/ Mon, 09 Dec 2024 09:23:00 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=27963 What is BCBS 239 and Why Is It Important? In the rapidly evolving financial landscape, effective risk management has become paramount for banks and financial institutions. BCBS 239, officially titled “Principles for effective risk data aggregation and risk reporting,” is a set of guidelines issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) to enhance […]

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What is BCBS 239 and Why Is It Important?

In the rapidly evolving financial landscape, effective risk management has become paramount for banks and financial institutions. BCBS 239, officially titled “Principles for effective risk data aggregation and risk reporting,” is a set of guidelines issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) to enhance banks’ risk management capabilities. This comprehensive guide explores what BCBS 239 is, why it matters, and how organisations can achieve compliance through effective data management and readiness.


What Is BCBS 239?

BCBS 239 is a regulatory standard published in January 2013 by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. It sets out 14 principles designed to strengthen banks’ risk data aggregation capabilities and internal risk reporting practices. The standard aims to improve risk management and decision-making processes, thereby enhancing the stability of the financial system.

Purpose of BCBS 239
  • Enhance Risk Management: By ensuring accurate and timely risk data, banks can better identify, measure, and manage risks.
  • Improve Decision-Making: High-quality risk data supports informed strategic decisions at the board and senior management levels.
  • Strengthen Financial Stability: Reduces the likelihood of systemic failures by promoting robust risk practices across the banking sector.
Scope of BCBS 239

While BCBS 239 primarily targets Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs), national regulators may extend its application to Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) and other financial institutions as they see fit.


BCBS 239 outlines 14 principles grouped into four categories:

I. Overarching Governance and Infrastructure
  1. Governance: Banks should have strong governance arrangements, including board and senior management oversight, to ensure effective risk data aggregation and reporting.
  2. Data Architecture and IT Infrastructure: Banks should design and maintain data architecture and IT infrastructure that fully support their risk data aggregation capabilities and risk reporting practices.
II. Risk Data Aggregation Capabilities
  1. Accuracy and Integrity: Risk data should be accurate and reliable, requiring robust data quality controls.
  2. Completeness: Risk data should capture all material risk exposures and cover all business lines and entities.
  3. Timeliness: Risk data should be available in a timely manner to meet reporting requirements, especially during times of stress.
  4. Adaptability: Risk data aggregation capabilities should be flexible to accommodate ad-hoc requests and changing regulatory requirements.
III. Risk Reporting Practices
  1. Accuracy: Risk reports should precisely convey risk exposures and positions.
  2. Comprehensiveness: Reports should cover all material risks, enabling a holistic view.
  3. Clarity and Usefulness: Risk reports should be clear, concise, and tailored to the needs of the recipients.
  4. Frequency: Reporting frequency should align with the needs of recipients, increasing during periods of stress.
  5. Distribution: Reports should be distributed to appropriate parties securely and promptly.
IV. Supervisory Review, Tools, and Cooperation
  1. Review: Supervisors should regularly review banks’ compliance with the principles.
  2. Remedial Actions and Supervisory Measures: Supervisors should take appropriate action if banks fail to comply.
  3. Cooperation: Supervisors should cooperate with other authorities to support the implementation of the principles.

Governance and Infrastructure
  • Strong Governance Framework: Establish clear responsibilities and accountability for risk data management.
  • Robust IT Infrastructure: Invest in technology that supports data aggregation and reporting needs.
Risk Data Aggregation Capabilities
  • Data Quality Controls: Implement processes to ensure data accuracy, completeness, and reliability.
  • Comprehensive Data Coverage: Ensure all relevant risk data across the organisation is captured and aggregated.
  • Timely Data Availability: Develop systems that can provide up-to-date risk data, especially during periods of market stress.
  • Flexibility: Be able to adapt to new data requirements and regulatory changes quickly.
Risk Reporting Practices
  • Accurate and Insightful Reports: Produce reports that accurately reflect the bank’s risk profile and provide actionable insights.
  • Tailored Reporting: Adjust reports to meet the specific needs of different stakeholders, such as the board, senior management, and regulators.
  • Secure Distribution: Ensure that risk reports are delivered securely to authorised individuals.

Data Management and Quality Issues
  • Data Silos: Risk data often resides in disparate systems across various departments, leading to fragmentation.
  • Inconsistent Data Definitions: Variations in how data is defined and recorded hinder aggregation and consistency.
  • Inaccurate or Incomplete Data: Errors and omissions compromise the reliability of risk assessments.
Operational Complexities
  • Legacy Systems: Outdated IT infrastructure may not support the required capabilities for data aggregation and reporting.
  • Integration Difficulties: Merging data from multiple sources into a cohesive whole is technically challenging.
  • Resource Constraints: Limited availability of skilled personnel and financial resources to implement necessary changes.
Regulatory Pressure
  • Strict Expectations: Regulators expect full compliance, with little tolerance for delays or deficiencies.
  • Continuous Compliance: BCBS 239 requires ongoing adherence, necessitating continuous effort and vigilance.

Achieving Data Readiness is crucial for meeting the stringent requirements of BCBS 239. Data Readiness involves ensuring that data is accurate, complete, consistent, timely, and accessible.

Importance of Accurate, Complete, and Timely Data
  • Effective Risk Management: Reliable data enables accurate risk assessments and proactive risk mitigation.
  • Informed Decision-Making: High-quality data supports strategic decisions by the board and senior management.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Demonstrates to regulators that the bank has robust risk data practices.
Facilitating Compliance Efforts
  • Data Integration: Consolidating data from various sources provides a comprehensive view of risk exposures.
  • Automation: Streamlining data aggregation and reporting processes reduces manual errors and increases efficiency.
  • Adaptability: Being data-ready allows banks to respond swiftly to new regulatory requirements or ad-hoc information requests.

Datactics offers advanced data quality and data management solutions that assist banks in achieving Data Readiness for BCBS 239 compliance.

Automated Data Cleansing
  • Error Detection and Correction: Identifies inaccuracies in risk data and rectifies them automatically.
  • Standardisation: Ensures data conforms to consistent formats and definitions across the organisation.
Data Validation
  • Business Rules Implementation: Applies risk-specific validation rules to datasets, ensuring compliance with internal and regulatory standards.
  • Consistency Checks: Verifies that data remains consistent across different systems and reports.
Data Integration and Consolidation
  • Data Aggregation: Combines data from multiple sources to provide a comprehensive view of all risk exposures.
  • Advanced Matching Algorithms: Links related data points across systems, enhancing data integrity and reliability.
Regulatory Compliance Support
  • Data Preparation: Structures and formats data according to internal reporting needs and regulatory requirements.
  • Automated Reporting: Supports the generation of timely and accurate risk reports, reducing manual effort.
Governance and Audit Trails
  • Documentation: Maintains detailed records of data management activities, aiding in audits and regulatory reviews.
  • Accountability: Assigns clear ownership and responsibility for data quality and reporting tasks.
Self-Service Data Quality Platform
  • Empowering Business Users: Allows risk managers and data stewards to manage data quality independently, without heavy reliance on IT.
  • User-Friendly Tools: Provides intuitive interfaces for monitoring data readiness and addressing issues promptly.
Benefits of Using Datactics’ Solutions
  • Enhanced Data Accuracy and Integrity: Improves the reliability of risk data, supporting effective risk management.
  • Operational Efficiency: Automates labour-intensive tasks, reducing costs and freeing up resources for strategic initiatives.
  • Regulatory Confidence: Demonstrates robust compliance practices to regulators, building trust and potentially reducing supervisory scrutiny.
  • Risk Reduction: Enables proactive risk identification and mitigation, safeguarding the bank’s financial stability.

1. Assess Current Data Landscape
  • Data Audit: Evaluate existing risk data for accuracy, completeness, and consistency.
  • Identify Gaps: Determine areas where data quality or infrastructure falls short of BCBS 239 requirements.
2. Implement Data Quality Measures
  • Data Cleansing: Utilise automated tools to correct errors and standardise data formats.
  • Validation Processes: Establish rigorous validation against business rules and regulatory standards.
3. Enhance Data Integration
  • Data Consolidation: Develop a strategy to merge data from disparate systems into a unified platform.
  • Advanced Matching: Use sophisticated algorithms to link related data across the organisation.
4. Upgrade IT Infrastructure
  • Invest in Technology: Ensure IT systems can support robust data aggregation and reporting capabilities.
  • Scalability and Flexibility: Implement solutions that can adapt to changing needs and regulatory requirements.
5. Strengthen Governance Framework
  • Policies and Procedures: Define clear guidelines for data management, risk reporting, and compliance.
  • Roles and Responsibilities: Assign accountability for data quality, risk management, and reporting tasks.
6. Automate Reporting Processes
  • Data Preparation: Structure data to meet the specific needs of different stakeholders.
  • Automated Reporting: Implement systems that generate timely, accurate reports with minimal manual intervention.
7. Continuous Monitoring and Improvement
  • Regular Reviews: Monitor data quality metrics and compliance status.
  • Feedback Mechanisms: Use insights to make ongoing enhancements to data practices and systems.

BCBS 239 represents a significant step towards enhancing risk management and financial stability within the banking sector. Compliance with its principles is not merely a regulatory obligation but a strategic imperative that can provide a competitive advantage through improved decision-making and risk mitigation.

Achieving Data Readiness is essential for meeting the stringent requirements of BCBS 239. Banks must ensure their data is accurate, complete, consistent, and timely to support effective risk data aggregation and reporting.

Datactics offers the tools and expertise needed to navigate the complexities of BCBS 239 compliance. Through advanced data quality enhancement, data integration, and regulatory compliance support, Datactics enables banks to fulfil their obligations confidently and efficiently.

By leveraging Datactics’ solutions, financial institutions can not only mitigate the risks associated with non-compliance but also enhance operational efficiency, strengthen risk management practices, and maintain their reputation in the global financial market.


Ensure your organisation is fully prepared for BCBS 239 compliance with Datactics’ comprehensive data management solutions.


Achieve Data Readiness with Datactics and ensure seamless compliance with BCBS 239. Empower your organisation with accurate, integrated, and reliable risk data to meet regulatory demands and enhance your decision-making capabilities.

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What is the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and Why Is It Important? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-fatca/ Mon, 09 Dec 2024 09:12:00 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=27968 What is the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and Why Is It Important? In an increasingly globalised economy, transparency in financial transactions has become paramount. The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a United States federal law designed to combat tax evasion by U.S. taxpayers holding assets in foreign accounts. This comprehensive guide […]

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What is the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) and Why Is It Important?

In an increasingly globalised economy, transparency in financial transactions has become paramount. The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) is a United States federal law designed to combat tax evasion by U.S. taxpayers holding assets in foreign accounts. This comprehensive guide explores what FATCA is, its implications for financial institutions worldwide, and how organisations can achieve compliance through effective data management and readiness.


What Is FATCA?

Enacted in 2010 as part of the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment (HIRE) Act, the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) aims to prevent tax evasion by U.S. citizens and residents using offshore accounts. FATCA requires foreign financial institutions (FFIs) to identify and report information about financial accounts held by U.S. taxpayers or foreign entities with substantial U.S. ownership to the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Purpose of FATCA
  • Combat Tax Evasion: FATCA seeks to detect and deter tax evasion by increasing transparency in international finance.
  • Enhance Compliance: Encourages FFIs to comply with U.S. tax laws through mandatory reporting obligations.
  • Promote Global Cooperation: Facilitates the exchange of tax information between countries.
Scope of FATCA

FATCA applies to a wide range of financial institutions outside the United States, including:

  • Banks and Credit Unions
  • Investment Entities: Mutual funds, hedge funds, private equity funds.
  • Custodial Institutions
  • Certain Insurance Companies

Foreign Financial Institutions (FFIs) are required to:

Register with the IRS
  • Obtain a Global Intermediary Identification Number (GIIN): Registration is necessary to be recognised as a participating FFI.
Conduct Due Diligence
  • Identify U.S. Account Holders: Implement procedures to detect accounts held by U.S. persons.
  • Classify Entities: Determine the FATCA status of entity account holders.
Report to the IRS
  • Annual Reporting: Provide information on U.S. accounts, including:
    • Account Holder Details: Name, address, U.S. Tax Identification Number (TIN).
    • Account Information: Account number, balance or value, income, and gross proceeds.
Withhold Tax
  • 30% Withholding: On certain U.S.-source payments to non-participating FFIs or account holders who fail to provide required information.
Impact on U.S. and Non-U.S. Entities
  • U.S. Taxpayers: Must report foreign financial assets exceeding specified thresholds.
  • Non-U.S. Entities: Required to disclose substantial U.S. ownership if classified as Passive Non-Financial Foreign Entities (NFFEs).

Incomplete or Inaccurate Data
  • Missing TINs: Absence of U.S. Tax Identification Numbers hampers reporting.
  • Erroneous Information: Inaccurate customer details lead to misreporting and potential penalties.
Data Silos
  • Disparate Systems: Customer data spread across multiple platforms complicates aggregation and analysis.
  • Inconsistent Formats: Variations in data standards hinder integration.
Identifying U.S. Persons
  • Complex Identification: Challenges in recognising U.S. taxpayers among global customers.
  • Ongoing Monitoring: Continuous scrutiny required to detect changes in account status.
Entity Classification
  • Determining FATCA Status: Assessing whether entities are Passive NFFEs with substantial U.S. owners.
Technological and Resource Constraints: Legacy Systems
  • Limited Capabilities: Older technology may not support FATCA compliance requirements.
  • Integration Difficulties: Challenges in linking systems for comprehensive data analysis.
Resource Limitations
  • Expertise Shortage: Lack of specialised staff in compliance and data management.
  • Time Constraints: Meeting strict reporting deadlines demands efficient processes.

Achieving Data Readiness is crucial for FATCA compliance, ensuring that data is accurate, complete, and readily accessible for reporting purposes.

Importance of Accurate and Complete Data
  • Reliable Reporting: High-quality data enables precise reporting to the IRS, avoiding penalties.
  • Effective Due Diligence: Accurate data supports thorough identification and classification of account holders.
Facilitating Compliance Efforts
  • Automation: Streamlines data collection, validation, and reporting processes.
  • Risk Mitigation: Reduces the likelihood of non-compliance due to data errors.

Datactics provides advanced data quality and data management solutions that assist financial institutions in achieving Data Readiness for FATCA compliance.

Automated Data Cleansing
  • Error Identification: Detects inaccuracies in customer data, such as incorrect TINs or addresses.
  • Correction Mechanisms: Applies business rules to rectify common errors automatically.
Data Validation
  • Standardisation: Ensures data conforms to FATCA-required formats and standards.
  • Consistency Checks: Aligns data across different systems for uniformity.
Comprehensive Customer View
  • Data Aggregation: Combines data from multiple sources to provide a unified profile of each account holder.
  • Advanced Matching Algorithms: Uses fuzzy matching to identify U.S. persons and substantial U.S. owners in entities.
Due Diligence Automation
  • Customer Screening: Automates the identification of U.S. account holders using predefined criteria.
  • Entity Classification: Assists in determining the FATCA status of entities, simplifying complex assessments.
Reporting Facilitation
  • Data Preparation: Structures data according to IRS reporting requirements, ensuring compliance.
  • Audit Trails: Maintains detailed records of compliance activities for regulatory review and accountability.
Self-Service Data Quality Platform
  • Empowering Compliance Teams: Allows non-technical staff to manage data quality and compliance processes.
  • User-Friendly Tools: Provides intuitive interfaces for monitoring and addressing data issues promptly.
Benefits of Using Datactics’ Solutions
  • Improved Data Accuracy: Enhances the reliability of reporting data, reducing the risk of penalties.
  • Operational Efficiency: Automates labour-intensive tasks, freeing resources for strategic initiatives.
  • Regulatory Confidence: Demonstrates robust compliance practices to regulators, building trust.
  • Risk Reduction: Minimises potential financial penalties and reputational damage.

1. Assess Current Data Landscape
  • Data Audit: Evaluate existing customer data for completeness and accuracy.
  • Identify Gaps: Recognise areas where data quality is lacking.
2. Implement Data Quality Measures
  • Data Cleansing: Utilise automated tools to correct errors and fill missing information.
  • Standardisation: Align data formats and structures according to FATCA requirements.
3. Enhance Data Integration
  • Consolidation Strategy: Develop a plan to merge data from various systems.
  • Unified Customer Profiles: Create comprehensive views of account holders for accurate assessment.
4. Automate Due Diligence Processes
  • Customer Identification: Use advanced algorithms to identify U.S. persons and entities with substantial U.S. ownership.
  • Entity Classification: Simplify the determination of FATCA status for complex entities.
5. Prepare for Reporting
  • Data Structuring: Organise data in line with IRS reporting specifications.
  • Testing and Validation: Ensure data accuracy through rigorous testing before submission.
6. Establish Data Governance Framework
  • Policies and Procedures: Define clear guidelines for data management and compliance.
  • Roles and Responsibilities: Assign accountability for data quality and compliance tasks.
7. Continuous Monitoring and Improvement
  • Regular Reviews: Monitor data quality metrics and compliance status.
  • Feedback Mechanisms: Implement processes for ongoing enhancement based on insights gained.

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) represents a significant regulatory challenge for financial institutions worldwide. Compliance requires meticulous data management, thorough due diligence, and accurate reporting. Achieving Data Readiness is essential to meet these demands, ensuring that data is accurate, complete, and accessible.

Datactics offers the tools and expertise needed to navigate the complexities of FATCA compliance. Through advanced data quality enhancement, data integration, and compliance support, Datactics enables financial institutions to fulfil their obligations confidently and efficiently.

By leveraging Datactics’ solutions, organisations can not only mitigate the risks associated with non-compliance but also enhance operational efficiency and strengthen their reputation in the global financial market.


Ensure your organisation is fully prepared for FATCA compliance with Datactics’ comprehensive data management solutions.


Achieve Data Readiness with Datactics and ensure seamless compliance with the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act. Empower your organisation with accurate, consolidated, and compliant data to meet regulatory demands and maintain trust in the global financial community.

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What is Data Readiness and Why Is It Important? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-data-readiness/ Mon, 09 Dec 2024 09:06:00 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=27955 What is Data Readiness and Why Is It Important? In today’s data-driven business landscape, organisations rely heavily on data to make informed decisions, comply with regulations, and maintain a competitive edge. Data Readiness refers to the state of being fully prepared to use data effectively and efficiently for these purposes. It involves ensuring that data […]

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What is Data Readiness and Why Is It Important?

In today’s data-driven business landscape, organisations rely heavily on data to make informed decisions, comply with regulations, and maintain a competitive edge. Data Readiness refers to the state of being fully prepared to use data effectively and efficiently for these purposes. It involves ensuring that data is accurate, consistent, complete, and accessible, making it fit for analysis, reporting, and operational use.


Data Readiness is not just about having data; it’s about having high-quality data that is ready to support business objectives. It encompasses several key aspects:

  • Data Quality: Ensuring data is accurate and reliable.
  • Data Integration: Combining data from various sources into a cohesive whole.
  • Data Governance: Implementing policies and procedures to manage data effectively.
  • Data Accessibility: Making data available to those who need it when they need it.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring data practices meet legal and industry standards.

By achieving Data Readiness, organisations can unlock the full potential of their data assets, driving efficiency and innovation.


1. Informed Decision-Making

High-quality, ready-to-use data enables organisations to perform accurate analyses, leading to better strategic decisions. Whether it’s forecasting market trends or evaluating internal performance, Data Readiness provides a solid foundation for reliable insights.

2. Operational Efficiency

Data Readiness streamlines processes by reducing errors and redundancies. When data is clean and accessible, teams can work more efficiently, saving time and resources.

3. Regulatory Compliance

Industries such as finance and healthcare are subject to stringent regulations regarding data handling. Achieving Data Readiness ensures that organisations meet these obligations, avoiding penalties and protecting their reputation.

4. Competitive Advantage

Organisations that prioritise Data Readiness can respond swiftly to market changes, innovate faster, and offer better customer experiences. This agility provides a significant edge over competitors.

5. Enhanced Customer Satisfaction

Accurate and timely data allows for personalised customer interactions. By understanding customer needs and behaviours through reliable data, organisations can tailor their services, increasing satisfaction and loyalty.


Data Quality

At the heart of Data Readiness is Data Quality. This means data is:

  • Accurate: Correct and free from errors.
  • Complete: Contains all necessary information.
  • Consistent: Uniform across different systems.
  • Valid: Complies with required formats and standards.

High Data Quality ensures that decisions based on data are sound and trustworthy.

Data Integration

Data often resides in silos across various departments. Data Integration involves bringing this data together to provide a unified view. This process eliminates inconsistencies and enables comprehensive analysis.

Data Governance

Data Governance refers to the policies, procedures, and standards that govern how data is managed and used. It ensures that data is handled responsibly and that there is accountability for its quality and security.

Data Accessibility

For data to be useful, it must be accessible to those who need it. This means implementing systems that allow authorised users to retrieve data easily while maintaining appropriate security controls.

Regulatory Compliance

Compliance with regulations such as FSCS, FATCA, EMIR, and BCBS 239 is essential, especially in highly regulated industries. Data Readiness includes ensuring that data practices meet these legal requirements.


Despite its importance, achieving Data Readiness can be challenging due to:

Data Silos

Disparate data systems can lead to fragmented information, making it difficult to obtain a complete picture.

Poor Data Quality

Errors, duplicates, and outdated information undermine trust in data and can lead to incorrect conclusions.

Complex Regulations

Navigating various regulatory requirements requires meticulous data management and documentation.

Limited Resources

Organisations may lack the necessary tools or expertise to manage data effectively.

Technological Limitations

Legacy systems may not support modern data integration and governance needs.


Datactics offers advanced solutions to help organisations overcome these challenges and achieve Data Readiness.

Augmented Data Quality (ADQ) Platform

Datactics’ ADQ platform leverages artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to automate and enhance data quality processes.

Key Features

  • Automated Data Cleansing: Identifies and corrects errors, ensuring data is accurate and reliable.
  • Advanced Matching Algorithms: Uses fuzzy matching to eliminate duplicates and link related records.
  • Self-Service Interface: Empowers business users to manage data quality without heavy reliance on IT.
  • Real-Time Monitoring: Provides continuous oversight of data quality, with alerts for any issues.
  • Regulatory Compliance Support: Ensures data meets standards required by regulations like FSCS, FATCA, EMIR, and BCBS 239.

Benefits of Using Datactics’ Solutions

  • Improved Data Quality: Achieve higher levels of accuracy and consistency.
  • Operational Efficiency: Reduce manual effort through automation.
  • Enhanced Compliance: Simplify adherence to complex regulations.
  • Scalability: Handle large volumes of data with ease.
  • Better Decision-Making: Base strategies on reliable, ready-to-use data.

1. Assess Current Data State

Begin by evaluating the current condition of your data. Identify areas where data quality is lacking or where silos exist.

2. Implement Data Governance Framework

Establish policies and procedures for data management. Define roles and responsibilities to ensure accountability.

3. Enhance Data Quality

Use tools like Datactics’ ADQ platform to automate data cleansing and validation processes.

4. Integrate Data Sources

Consolidate data from various systems to create a unified view. This may involve implementing data warehousing or data lakes.

5. Improve Data Accessibility

Ensure that authorised users can access the data they need. Implement user-friendly interfaces and appropriate access controls.

6. Monitor and Maintain

Continuously monitor data quality and governance compliance. Regularly update processes to adapt to changing needs and regulations.


Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS)

Compliance with FSCS requires accurate and timely reporting. Data Readiness ensures that the necessary data is available and reliable.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA)

FATCA mandates reporting of foreign financial accounts. Achieving Data Readiness helps organisations manage this data effectively.

European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR)

EMIR requires detailed transaction reporting. Data Readiness facilitates the accurate aggregation and submission of this information.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS 239)

BCBS 239 sets principles for risk data aggregation and reporting. Data Readiness supports adherence to these principles by ensuring data is consistent and reliable.


As organisations adopt AI and machine learning technologies, Data Readiness becomes even more critical.

Data Quality for AI

AI algorithms depend on high-quality data. Poor data can lead to inaccurate models and flawed insights.

Accelerating AI Initiatives

Data Readiness accelerates AI projects by providing clean, well-structured data, reducing the time spent on data preparation.

Datactics’ Contribution

Datactics’ solutions prepare data for AI applications, ensuring that organisations can leverage these technologies effectively.


Data Readiness is essential for organisations seeking to harness the full power of their data. It enables better decision-making, ensures compliance, and drives operational efficiency. Achieving Data Readiness involves addressing data quality, integration, governance, accessibility, and compliance.

Datactics provides the tools and expertise needed to attain Data Readiness. By automating data quality processes and supporting data governance, Datactics helps organisations overcome challenges and unlock the full potential of their data assets.


Ready to achieve Data Readiness and transform your data management practices? Discover how Datactics can empower your organisation.


Achieve Data Readiness with Datactics and unlock the full potential of your data assets. Empower your organisation with accurate, compliant, and accessible data to drive informed decisions and strategic growth.

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What is the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) and Why Is It Important? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-fscs/ Mon, 09 Dec 2024 09:02:00 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=27972 What is the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) and Why Is It Important? In the complex world of finance, safeguarding consumers’ interests is paramount. The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) plays a crucial role in protecting customers of authorised financial services firms in the United Kingdom. This comprehensive guide explores what the FSCS is, why […]

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What is the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) and Why Is It Important?

In the complex world of finance, safeguarding consumers’ interests is paramount. The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) plays a crucial role in protecting customers of authorised financial services firms in the United Kingdom. This comprehensive guide explores what the FSCS is, why it matters, and how organisations can ensure compliance with its regulations through effective data management and readiness.


What Is the FSCS?

The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) is the UK’s statutory compensation scheme for customers of authorised financial services firms. Established under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, the FSCS became operational on 1 December 2001. It acts as a safety net, providing compensation to consumers if a financial services firm fails or ceases trading.

Purpose of the FSCS
  • Consumer Protection: The primary aim is to protect consumers from financial loss when firms are unable to meet their obligations.
  • Financial Stability: By ensuring confidence in the financial system, the FSCS contributes to overall market stability.
  • Regulatory Compliance: Encourages firms to adhere to regulations, knowing that failure impacts both customers and the broader industry.
Coverage of the FSCS

The FSCS covers a wide range of financial products and services, including:

  • Deposits: Banks, building societies, and credit unions.
  • Investments: Investment firms and stockbrokers.
  • Insurance: Life and general insurance policies.
  • Home Finance: Mortgage advice and arrangement.
Compensation Limits

As of the latest regulations:

  • Deposits: Up to £85,000 per eligible person, per authorised firm.
  • Investments: Up to £85,000 per person.
  • Insurance: 90% of the claim with no upper limit for most types, 100% for compulsory insurance (e.g. third-party motor insurance).

Obligations Under FSCS Regulations

Financial institutions authorised by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) or the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) have specific obligations:

  • Maintain Accurate Records: Keep up-to-date and precise customer data to facilitate compensation processes.
  • Produce a Single Customer View (SCV): Consolidate all accounts held by a customer into a single record.
  • Timely Reporting: Be prepared to provide necessary data to the FSCS promptly in the event of a firm’s failure.
Single Customer View (SCV)

The SCV is a regulatory requirement that mandates firms to create a consolidated view of each customer’s aggregate protected deposits. It enables the FSCS to:

  • Identify Eligible Customers Quickly: Determine who is entitled to compensation without delay.
  • Calculate Accurate Compensation Amounts: Ensure customers receive the correct compensation.
  • Facilitate Prompt Payouts: Aim to reimburse customers within seven days of a firm’s failure.

Data Silos and Fragmentation
  • Multiple Systems: Customer data may be spread across various systems and departments.
  • Inconsistencies: Differing data formats and standards hinder consolidation.
Poor Data Quality
  • Inaccuracies: Errors in customer details can delay compensation.
  • Incomplete Records: Missing information complicates eligibility assessments.
Regulatory Complexity
  • Evolving Requirements: Keeping up with changes in FSCS regulations demands ongoing attention.
  • Detailed Compliance: Meeting stringent SCV standards requires meticulous data management.
Technological Constraints
  • Legacy Systems: Outdated technology may not support efficient data aggregation.
  • Integration Difficulties: Challenges in merging data from disparate sources.
Resource Limitations
  • Staff Expertise: Lack of skilled personnel in data management and compliance.
  • Time Pressures: Regulatory deadlines necessitate swift action.

Data Readiness refers to the state of having data that is accurate, complete, and readily accessible for use. Achieving Data Readiness is vital for FSCS compliance:

Efficient SCV Production
  • Accurate Aggregation: Combines customer accounts accurately for the SCV.
  • Speed: Enables quick generation of SCV files, meeting regulatory timelines.
Regulatory Compliance
  • Data Integrity: High-quality data ensures adherence to FSCS requirements.
  • Audit Trails: Proper data management provides documentation for regulatory scrutiny.
Enhanced Customer Trust
  • Prompt Compensation: Efficient processes lead to timely payouts, maintaining customer confidence.
  • Transparency: Clear communication facilitated by accurate data.

Datactics offers advanced data management solutions that help financial institutions achieve Data Readiness, specifically addressing the challenges associated with FSCS compliance.

Automated Data Cleansing
  • Error Identification: Detects inaccuracies in customer data, such as incorrect contact details.
  • Correction Mechanisms: Applies rules to correct common errors automatically.
Data Validation
  • Standardisation: Ensures data conforms to required formats and industry standards.
  • Consistency Checks: Aligns data across different systems for uniformity.
Single Customer View Creation
  • Data Matching: Uses sophisticated algorithms to link related records across systems.
  • Duplication Removal: Eliminates duplicate entries to create a true SCV.
Advanced Matching Algorithms
  • Fuzzy Matching: Recognises and matches records that may not be identical but represent the same customer.
  • Hierarchical Matching: Considers relationships between accounts and customers.
Compliance Monitoring
  • Real-Time Insights: Monitors data quality metrics relevant to FSCS requirements continuously.
  • Alerts and Notifications: Signals when data falls below acceptable standards.
Audit Trails
  • Documentation: Maintains detailed records of data management activities.
  • Accountability: Supports regulatory audits with transparent processes.
Self-Service Data Quality Platform
  • Empowering Business Users: Allows non-technical staff to manage data quality.
  • Intuitive Tools: User-friendly interfaces for data cleansing and monitoring.
Benefits of Using Datactics’ Solutions
  • Enhanced Data Accuracy: Improves reliability and trustworthiness of customer data.
  • Operational Efficiency: Reduces time and resources needed for compliance tasks.
  • Regulatory Confidence: Demonstrates robust data practices to regulators.

The Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS) is a critical component of the UK’s financial safety net, protecting consumers and maintaining confidence in the financial system. For financial institutions, complying with FSCS regulations is not only a legal obligation but also a matter of customer trust and operational efficiency.

Achieving Data Readiness is essential for meeting FSCS requirements, particularly in producing accurate Single Customer Views and ensuring timely compensation payouts. The challenges of data silos, poor data quality, and regulatory complexity necessitate robust data management solutions.

Datactics provides the expertise and technology needed to overcome these challenges. Through data quality improvements, data integration, and compliance support, Datactics enables financial institutions to meet their FSCS obligations confidently and efficiently.


Ensure your organisation is fully prepared for FSCS compliance with Datactics’ comprehensive data management solutions.


Achieve Data Readiness with Datactics and ensure seamless compliance with the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Empower your organisation with accurate, consolidated, and compliant data to protect your customers and uphold your reputation in the financial industry.

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What is the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and Why Is It Important? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-emir/ Mon, 09 Dec 2024 09:01:00 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=27974 What is the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and Why Is It Important? In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, regulators worldwide sought to enhance the stability and transparency of financial markets. The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) is a key piece of European Union legislation introduced to address these concerns, specifically targeting the […]

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What is the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) and Why Is It Important?

In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, regulators worldwide sought to enhance the stability and transparency of financial markets. The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) is a key piece of European Union legislation introduced to address these concerns, specifically targeting the over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives market. This comprehensive guide explores what EMIR is, why it matters, and how organisations can ensure compliance through effective data management and readiness.


What Is EMIR?

The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) is an EU regulation that came into force on 16 August 2012. It aims to reduce systemic risk, increase transparency, and strengthen the infrastructure of OTC derivatives markets. EMIR imposes requirements on OTC derivative contracts, central counterparties (CCPs), and trade repositories.

Purpose of EMIR
  • Enhance Financial Stability: By regulating OTC derivatives, EMIR seeks to mitigate the risks that these complex financial instruments pose to the financial system.
  • Increase Transparency: Mandates the reporting of derivative contracts to trade repositories, providing regulators with a clear view of market activities.
  • Reduce Counterparty Risk: Introduces central clearing and risk mitigation techniques to minimise the risk of default by counterparties.
Scope of EMIR

EMIR applies to:

  • Financial Counterparties (FCs): Banks, investment firms, insurance companies, UCITS funds, pension schemes, and alternative investment funds.
  • Non-Financial Counterparties (NFCs): Corporations not in the financial sector that engage in OTC derivative contracts exceeding certain thresholds.
  • Central Counterparties (CCPs)
  • Trade Repositories (TRs)

1. Trade Reporting

Mandatory Reporting
  • Obligation: All counterparties and CCPs must report details of any derivative contract (OTC and exchange-traded) to a registered trade repository.
  • Deadline: Reports must be submitted no later than one working day following the execution, modification, or termination of a contract.
Information Required
  • Counterparty Details: Identification of both parties involved.
  • Contract Details: Type, underlying asset, maturity, notional value, price, and settlement date.
  • Valuation and Collateral Data: Regular updates on the mark-to-market or mark-to-model valuations and collateral posted.

2. Central Clearing

Clearing Obligation
  • Eligible Contracts: Standardised OTC derivatives determined by the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) must be cleared through authorised CCPs.
  • Thresholds: Non-financial counterparties exceeding specified clearing thresholds become subject to the clearing obligation.
Benefits of Central Clearing
  • Risk Reduction: CCPs stand between counterparties, reducing the risk of default.
  • Transparency: Enhanced monitoring of exposures and positions.

3. Risk Mitigation Techniques for Non-Cleared Trades

For OTC derivatives not subject to central clearing:

Timely Confirmation
  • Requirement: Contracts must be confirmed within specified timeframes, typically on the same day or within two business days.
Portfolio Reconciliation
  • Frequency: Regular reconciliation of portfolios with counterparties, frequency depending on the number of outstanding contracts.
Portfolio Compression
  • Purpose: Reduce counterparty credit risk by eliminating redundant contracts.
Dispute Resolution
  • Procedures: Establish robust processes to identify, record, and monitor disputes with counterparties.
Margin Requirements
  • Collateral Exchange: Implementation of initial and variation margin requirements to mitigate counterparty credit risk.

Complex Reporting Requirements
  • Data Volume: Managing over 80 data fields per trade, leading to significant data processing demands.
  • Data Accuracy: Ensuring precise and complete information to avoid misreporting.
Inconsistent Data Standards
  • Multiple Systems: Disparate data sources with varying formats complicate aggregation.
  • Data Silos: Fragmented data hinders the creation of a unified view of trading activities.
Integration with Trade Repositories and CCPs
  • Technical Connectivity: Establishing secure and efficient links for data transmission.
  • Submission Errors: Risks of failed or delayed reporting due to technical issues.
Regulatory Changes
  • Evolving Requirements: Keeping abreast of amendments to EMIR and related technical standards.
  • Cross-Border Compliance: Managing obligations across different jurisdictions with overlapping regulations.
Legacy Systems
  • Inadequate Infrastructure: Older systems may lack the capability to handle EMIR’s demands.
  • Scalability Issues: Difficulty in scaling systems to accommodate increased data volumes.
Resource Limitations
  • Expertise Shortage: Need for specialised knowledge in EMIR compliance and data management.
  • Budget Constraints: Allocating sufficient resources for system upgrades and compliance initiatives.

Data Readiness refers to the state of having accurate, complete, and accessible data that is prepared for use in compliance reporting and risk management.

Importance of Accurate and Complete Data
  • Regulatory Compliance: Ensures all reporting obligations are met accurately and on time.
  • Risk Management: Provides reliable data for monitoring exposures and implementing risk mitigation techniques.
Facilitating Compliance Efforts
  • Efficiency: Streamlines reporting processes, reducing manual effort and errors.
  • Transparency: Enhances visibility into trading activities, supporting internal oversight and regulatory scrutiny.

Datactics offers advanced data quality and data management solutions that assist financial institutions in achieving Data Readiness for EMIR compliance.

Automated Data Cleansing
  • Error Detection and Correction: Identifies inaccuracies in trade data and rectifies them automatically.
  • Standardisation: Ensures data conforms to required formats and industry standards, facilitating seamless reporting.
Data Validation
  • Business Rules Implementation: Applies EMIR-specific validation rules to datasets.
  • Consistency Checks: Verifies data consistency across different systems and reports.
Unified Data View
  • Data Aggregation: Combines data from various sources to provide a comprehensive view of trading activities.
  • Advanced Matching Algorithms: Links related data points across systems for accurate reporting and risk assessment.
Reporting Facilitation
  • Data Preparation: Structures and formats data according to trade repository requirements, ensuring compliance with technical standards.
  • Automated Submission: Integrates with trade repositories and CCPs for seamless data transmission.
Risk Mitigation Measures
  • Portfolio Reconciliation Support: Automates reconciliation processes with counterparties, ensuring discrepancies are identified and resolved promptly.
  • Dispute Resolution Tracking: Monitors and documents dispute resolution activities, maintaining compliance records.
Self-Service Data Quality Platform
  • Empowering Business Users: Allows compliance officers and data stewards to manage data quality without heavy reliance on IT.
  • User-Friendly Tools: Provides intuitive interfaces for monitoring data readiness and addressing issues promptly.
Benefits of Using Datactics’ Solutions
  • Improved Data Accuracy: Enhances the reliability of reported data, reducing the risk of regulatory penalties.
  • Operational Efficiency: Automates labour-intensive tasks, freeing resources for strategic initiatives.
  • Regulatory Confidence: Demonstrates robust compliance practices to regulators, building trust.
  • Risk Reduction: Minimises potential financial penalties and reputational damage.

1. Assess Current Data Landscape
  • Data Audit: Evaluate existing trade data for completeness and accuracy.
  • Identify Gaps: Recognise areas where data quality is lacking.
2. Implement Data Quality Measures
  • Data Cleansing: Utilise automated tools to correct errors and standardise data formats.
  • Validation Processes: Establish rigorous validation against EMIR requirements.
3. Enhance Data Integration
  • Consolidation Strategy: Develop a plan to merge data from various systems into a unified platform.
  • Advanced Matching: Use sophisticated algorithms to link related data points.
4. Automate Reporting Processes
  • Data Preparation: Structure data according to trade repository specifications.
  • Automated Submission: Integrate systems for seamless reporting to TRs and CCPs.
5. Implement Risk Mitigation Techniques
  • Portfolio Reconciliation: Automate reconciliation with counterparties to identify discrepancies.
  • Dispute Resolution Procedures: Establish protocols for efficient dispute management.
6. Establish Data Governance Framework
  • Policies and Procedures: Define clear guidelines for data management and compliance.
  • Roles and Responsibilities: Assign accountability for data quality and compliance tasks.
7. Continuous Monitoring and Improvement
  • Regular Reviews: Monitor data quality metrics and compliance status.
  • Feedback Mechanisms: Implement processes for ongoing enhancements based on insights gained.

The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) represents a significant regulatory framework aimed at enhancing the stability and transparency of the financial markets within the European Union. Compliance with EMIR is a complex task that requires meticulous data management, robust reporting mechanisms, and effective risk mitigation strategies.

Achieving Data Readiness is essential for meeting EMIR’s stringent requirements. Financial institutions must ensure that their data is accurate, complete, and readily accessible to fulfil reporting obligations and manage risks effectively.

Datactics offers the tools and expertise needed to navigate the complexities of EMIR compliance. Through advanced data quality enhancement, data integration, and compliance support, Datactics enables organisations to fulfil their obligations confidently and efficiently.

By leveraging Datactics’ solutions, financial institutions can not only mitigate the risks associated with non-compliance but also enhance operational efficiency, strengthen risk management practices, and maintain their reputation in the financial industry.


Ensure your organisation is fully prepared for EMIR compliance with Datactics’ comprehensive data management solutions.


Achieve Data Readiness with Datactics and ensure seamless compliance with the European Market Infrastructure Regulation. Empower your organisation with accurate, consolidated, and compliant data to meet regulatory demands and enhance your position in the financial markets.

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What is Data Quality and why does it matter? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-data-quality/ Mon, 05 Aug 2024 17:27:17 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=15641 Data quality refers to how fit your data is for serving its intended purpose. Good quality data should be reliable, accurate and accessible.

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What is Data Quality and why does it matter?

 

Data Quality refers to how fit your data is for serving its intended purpose. Good quality data should be reliable, accurate and accessible

What is Data Quality

Good quality data allows organisations to make informed decisions and ensure regulatory compliance. Bad data should be viewed at least as costly as any other type of debt. For highly regulated industries such as government and financial services, achieving and maintaining good data quality is key to avoiding data breaches and regulatory fines.

As data is arguably the most valuable asset to any organisation, there are ways to improve data quality through a combination of people, processes and technology. Data quality issues can include data duplication, incomplete fields or manual input (human) error. Identifying these errors relies on human eyes and can take a significant amount of time. Utilising technologies can benefit an organisation to automate data quality monitoring, improving operational efficiencies and reducing risk.

These dimensions apply regardless of the location of the data (where it physically resides) and whether it is conducted on a batch or real time basis (also known as scheduling or streaming). These dimensions help provide a consistent view of data quality across data lineage platforms and into data governance tools.

How to measure Data Quality:

According to Gartner, data quality is typically measured against six main data quality dimensions, including – Accuracy, Completeness, Uniqueness, Timeliness, Validity (also known as Integrity) and Consistency.  

Accuracy

Data accuracy is the extent to which data succinctly represents the real-world scenario and confirms with a source that is independently verified. For example, an email address incorrectly recorded in an email list can lead to a customer not receiving information. An inaccurate birth detail can deprive an employee of certain benefits. The accuracy of data is linked to how the data is preserved through its journey. Data accuracy can be supported through successful data governance and is essential for highly regulated industries such as finance and banking.

Completeness

For products or services completeness is required. Completeness measures if the data can sufficiently guide and inform future business decisions. It measures the number of required values that are reported – this dimension not only affects mandatory fields but also optional values in some circumstances.

Uniqueness

Uniqueness links to showcasing that a given entity exists just once. Duplication is a huge issue and is frequently common when integrating various data sets. The way to combat this is to ensure that the correct rules are applied to unifying the candidate records. A high uniqueness score infers minimal duplicates will be present which subsequently builds trust in data and analysis. Data uniqueness has the power to improve data governance and subsequently speed up compliance.

Timeliness

Data is updated with timely frequency to meet business requirements. It is important to understand how often data changes and how subsequently how often it will need updated. Timeliness should be understood in terms of volatility.

Validity

Any invalid data will affect the completeness of the data. It is key to define rules that ignore or resolve the invalid data for ensuring completeness. Overall validity refers to data type, range, format, or precision. It is also referred to as data integrity.

Consistency

Inconsistent data is one of the biggest challenges facing organisations, because inconsistent data is difficult to assess and requires planned testing across numerous data sets. Data consistency is often linked with another dimension, data accuracy. Any data set scoring high in both will be a high-quality data set.

How does Datactics help with measuring Data Quality?

Datactics is a core component of any data quality strategy. The Self-Service Data Quality platform is fully interoperable with off-the-shelf business intelligence tools such as PowerBI, MicroStrategy, Qlik and Tableau. This means that data stewards, Heads of Data and Chief Data Officers can rapidly integrate the platform to provide fine-detail dashboards on the health of data, measured to consistent data standards.

The platform enables data leaders to conduct a data quality assessment, understanding the health of data against business rules and highlighting areas of poor data quality against consistent data quality metrics.

These business rules can relate to how the data is to be viewed and used as it flows through an organisation, or at a policy level. For example, a customer’s credit rating or a company’s legal entity identifier (LEI).

Once a baseline has been established the Datactics platform can perform data cleansing, with results over time displayed in data quality dashboards. These help data and business leaders to build the business case and secure buy-in for their overarching data management strategy.

What part does Machine Learning play?

Datactics uses Machine Learning (ML) techniques to propose fixes to broken data, and uncover patterns and rules within the data itself. The approach Datactics employs is of “fully-explainable” AI, ensuring humans in the loop can always understand why or how an AI or ML model has reached a specific decision.

Measuring data quality in an ML context therefore also refers to how well an ML model is monitored. This means that in practice, data quality measurement strays into an emerging trend of Data Observability: the knowledge at any point in time or location that the data – and its associated algorithms – is fit for purpose.

Data Observability, as a theme, has been explored further by Gartner and others. This article from Forbes provides deeper insights into the overlap between these two subjects.

What Self-Service Data Quality from Datactics provides

The Datactics Self-Service Data Quality tool measures the six dimensions of of data quality and more, some of which include: Completeness, Referential Integrity, Correctness, Consistency, Currency and Timeliness.

Completeness – The DQ tool profiles data on ingestion and gives the user a report on percentage populated along with a data and character profiles of each column to quickly spot any missing attributes. Profiling operations to identify non-conforming code fields can be easily configured by the user in the GUI. 

Referential Integrity – The DQ tool can identify links/relationships across sources with sophisticated exact/fuzzy/phonetic/numeric matching against any number of criteria and check the integrity of fields as required. 

Correctness – The DQ tool has a full suite of pre-built validation rules to measure against reference libraries or defined format/checksum combinations. New validations rules can easily be built and re-used. 

Consistency – The DQ tool can measure data inconsistencies via many different built-in operations such as validation, matching, filtering/searching. The rule outcome metadata can be analysed inside the tool to display the consistency of the data measured over time. 

Currency – Measuring the difference in dates and finding inconsistencies is fully supported in the DQ tool. Dates is any format can be matched against each other or converted to posix time and compared against historical dates. 

Timeliness – The DQ tool can measure timeliness by utilizing the highly customisable reference library to insert SLA reference points and comparing any action recorded against these SLAs with the powerful matching options available. 

Our Self-Service Data Quality solution empowers business users to self-serve for high-quality data, saving time, reducing costs, and increasing profitability. Our Data Quality solution can help ensure accurate, consistent, compliant and complete data which will help businesses to make better informed decisions. 

And for more from Datactics, find us on LinkedinTwitter or Facebook.

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What are Large Language Models (LLM) and GPTs? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-are-large-language-models-llm-and-gpt/ Tue, 05 Mar 2024 10:57:56 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=24807 Data remediation: Identifying and correcting errors, inconsistencies and inaccuracies in data to ensure quality and accuracy.

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What are Large Language Models (LLMs) and GPTs?

In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, two acronyms have been making waves across industries: LLMs and GPTs. But what do these terms really mean, and why are they becoming increasingly important? 

an image depicting a road with a data management superhighway heading towards a future nexus point

What are Large Language Models (LLMs) and GPTs?

As the digital age progresses, two terms frequently emerge across various discussions and applications: LLMs (Large Language Models) and GPTs (Generative Pre-trained Transformers). Both are at the forefront of artificial intelligence, driving innovations and reshaping human interaction with technology.

Large Language Models (LLMs)

LLMs are advanced AI systems trained on extensive datasets, enabling them to understand and generate human-like text. They can perform tasks such as translation, summarisation, and content creation, mimicking human language understanding with often remarkable proficiency.

Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT)

GPT, a subset of LLMs developed by OpenAI, demosntrates exactly what can be done with the capabilities of these models in processing and generating language. Through training on a wide range of internet text, GPT models are capable of understanding context, emotion, and information, making them invaluable for various applications, from automated customer service to creative writing aids.

The Intersection of LLMs and GPTs

While GPTs fall under the umbrella of LLMs, their emergence has spotlighted the broader potential of language models. Their synergy lies in their ability to digest and produce text that feels increasingly human, pushing the boundaries of machine understanding and creativity.

The Risks of LLMs and GPTs

Quite apart from the data quality-specific risks of LLMs, which we go into below, there are a number of risks and challenges facing humans as a consequence of Large Language Model development, and in particular the rise of GPTs like ChatGPT.  These include:

  • A low barrier to adoption: The incredible ease with which humans can generate plausible-sounding text has created a paradigm shift. This new age, whereby anyone, from a school-age child to a business professional or even their grandparents, can write human-sounding answers on a wide range of topics, means that the ability to distinguish fact from fiction will become increasingly complex.
  • Unseen bias: Because GPTs are trained on a specific training set of data, any existing societal bias is baked-into the programming of that GPT. This is necessary, for example, when developing a training manual for a specific program or tool. But it’s riddled with risk when attempting to make credit decisions, or provide insight into society, if the biases lie undetected in the training dataset. This was already a problem with machine learning before LLMs came into being; their ascendency has only amplified the risk.
  • Lagging safeguards and guardrails: The rapid path from idea to mass adoption for these technologies, especially with regard to OpenAI’s ChatGPT, has occurred much faster than company policies can adapt to prevent harm, let alone regulators acting to create sound legislation. As of August 2023, ZDNet wrote that ‘75% of businesses are implementing or considering bans on ChatGPT.’ Simply banning the technology doesn’t help either; the massive benefits of such innovation will not be reaped for some considerable time. Striking a balance between risk and reward in this area will be crucial.
The Role of Data Quality in LLMs and GPTs

High-quality data is the backbone of effective LLMs and GPTs. This is where Datactics’ Augmented Data Quality comes into play. By leveraging advanced algorithms, machine learning, and AI, Augmented Data Quality ensures that the data fed into these models is accurate, consistent, and reliable. This is crucial because the quality of the output is directly dependent on the quality of the input data. With Datactics, businesses can automate data quality management, making data more valuable and ensuring the success of LLM and GPT applications.

Risks of Do-It-Yourself LLMs and GPTs in Relation to Data Quality

Building your own LLMs or GPTs presents several challenges, particularly regarding data quality. These challenges include:

  • Inconsistent data: Variations in data quality can lead to unreliable model outputs.
  • Bias and fairness: Poorly managed data can embed biases into the model, leading to unfair or skewed results.
  • Data privacy: Ensuring the privacy of the data used in training these models is crucial, especially with increasing regulatory scrutiny.
  • Complexity in data management: The sheer volume and variety of data needed for training these models can overwhelm traditional data management strategies.

Conclusion

The development and application of LLMs and GPTs are monumental in the field of artificial intelligence, offering capabilities that were once considered futuristic. As these technologies continue to evolve and integrate into various sectors, the importance of underlying data quality cannot be overstated. With Datactics’ Augmented Data Quality, organisations can ensure their data is primed for the demands of LLMs and GPTs, unlocking new levels of efficiency, innovation, and engagement while mitigating the risks associated with data management and quality.

And for more from Datactics, find us on LinkedinTwitter or Facebook.

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What is a Data Quality Firewall?  https://www.datactics.com/blog/what-is-a-data-quality-firewall/ Thu, 01 Feb 2024 15:33:56 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=24514 What is a Data Quality firewall? A data quality firewall is a key component of data management. It is a form of data quality monitoring, using software to prevent the ingestion of messy or bad data. It’s a set of measures or processes to ensure the integrity, accuracy, and reliability of data within an organisation, […]

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What is a Data Quality firewall?

A data quality firewall is a key component of data management. It is a form of data quality monitoring, using software to prevent the ingestion of messy or bad data.

an image depicting what a data quality firewall might look like. data is streaming from a central point, with a bright light depicting the orderly transmission of data through the firewall.

It’s a set of measures or processes to ensure the integrity, accuracy, and reliability of data within an organisation, and helps support data governance strategies. This could involve controls and checks to prevent the entry of inaccurate or incomplete data from data sources into data stores, as well as mechanisms to identify and rectify any data quality issues that arise. 

In its simplest form, a data quality firewall could be data stewards manually checking the data. However, this isn’t recommended, as it’s considerably inefficient and could cause inaccuracies.  Instead, a more effective approach is the use of automation.

An automated approach

Data quality metrics (e.g. completeness, duplication, validity etc.) can be generated automatically and are useful for identifying a data quality issue. At Datactics, with our expertise in AI-augmented data quality, we understand that the most value is derived from data quality rules that are highly specific to an organisation’s context. This includes rules focusing on Accuracy, Consistency, Duplication, and Validity. The ability to execute all the above rules should be a part of any data quality firewall. 

The above is perfectly suited to an API giving an on-demand view of the data’s health before ingestion into the warehouse. This real-time assessment ensures that only clean, high-quality data is stored, significantly reducing downstream errors and inefficiencies.

What Features are Required for a Data Quality Firewall? 

 

The ability to define Data Quality Requirements 

The ability to specify what data quality means for your organisation is key. For example, you may want to consider whether data should be processed in situ or passed through an API, depending on data volumes and other factors. Here are a couple of other questions worth considering when defining data quality requirements- 

  • Which rules should be applied to the data?  It goes without saying that not all data is the same. Rules which are highly applicable to the specific business context will be more useful than a generic completeness rule, for example. This may involve checking data types, ranges, and formats, or validation against sources of truth. Reject data that doesn’t meet the specified criteria.
  • What should be done with broken data? Strategies for dealing with broken data should be flexible. Options might include quarantining the entire dataset, isolating only the problematic records, passing all data with flagged issues, or immediately correcting issues, like removing duplicates or standardising formats. All the above should be options for the user of the API.  The point is, not every use case is the same and a one-size-fits-all solution won’t be sufficient. 

Key DQ Firewall Features:

Data Enrichment 

Data enrichment may involve adding identifiers and codes to the data entering the warehouse. This can help with usability and traceability. 

Logging and Auditing 

Robust logging and auditing mechanisms should be provided. Log all incoming and outgoing data, errors, and any data quality-related issues. This information can be valuable for troubleshooting and monitoring data quality over time. 

Error Handling 

A comprehensive error-handling strategy should be provided, with clearly defined error codes and messages to communicate issues with consumers of the API. Guidance on how to resolve or address data quality errors is provided. 

Reporting 

Regular reporting on data quality metrics and issues, including trend analysis, helps in keeping track of the data quality over time.

Documentation 

The API documentation should include information about data quality expectations, supported endpoints, request and response formats, and any specific data quality-related considerations. 

 

How Datactics can help 

 

You might have noticed that the concept of a Data Quality Firewall is not just limited to data entering an organisation. It’s equally valuable at any point in the data migration process, ensuring quality as data travels within an organisation. Wouldn’t it be nice to know the quality of your data is assured as it flows through your organisation?

Datactics can help with this. Our Augmented Data Quality (ADQ) solution uses AI and machine learning to streamline the process, providing advanced data profiling, outlier detection, and automated rule suggestions. Find out more about our ADQ platform here.

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What Is Augmented Data Quality And How Do You Use It? https://www.datactics.com/blog/augmented-data-quality-what-it-is-and-how-to-use-it/ Mon, 31 Jul 2023 09:00:06 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=23635   Year after year, the volume of data being generated is increasing at an unparalleled pace. For businesses, data is critical to inform business strategy, facilitate decision-making, and create opportunities for competitive advantage. However, leveraging this data is only as good as its quality, and traditional methods for measuring and improving data quality are struggling […]

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An image depicting the transmission of data through thousands of screens heading to a central point.

 

Year after year, the volume of data being generated is increasing at an unparalleled pace. For businesses, data is critical to inform business strategy, facilitate decision-making, and create opportunities for competitive advantage.

However, leveraging this data is only as good as its quality, and traditional methods for measuring and improving data quality are struggling to scale.

This is where Augmented Data Quality comes in. The term describes an approach that leverages automation to enable systems to learn from data and continually improve processes. Augmented data quality has led to the recent emergence of automated tools for monitoring and improving data quality. In this post, we’ll explain what exactly is augmented data quality, where it can be applied, and its positive impact on data management. 

 

Why Are Traditional Approaches Struggling? 

First, let’s set the scene. With an ever-growing reliance on data-driven decision-making, businesses are looking for ways to gain accurate insights, deep business intelligence, and maintain data integrity in an increasingly complex business environment.

However, measuring data quality is challenging for enterprises, due to the high volume, variety, and velocity of data. Enterprises grapple with ensuring the reliability of data that has originated from multiple sources in different formats, which can often lead to inconsistencies and duplication within the data.

The complexity of data quality management procedures, which involve data cleansing, integration, validation, and remediation, further increases the challenge. Traditionally, these have been manual tasks carried out by data stewards, and/or using a deterministic-based approach, both of which are not scalable as the volume and veracity of data grows.  Now, enterprises are turning to highly automated solutions to effectively handle vast amounts of data and accelerate their data management journey and overall data management strategy.

 

What Is Augmented Data Quality? 

Augmented Data Quality is an approach that implements advanced algorithms, machine learning (ML), and artificial intelligence (AI) to automate data quality management. The goal is to correct data, learn from this, and automatically adapt and improve its quality over time, making data assets more valuable. 

Augmented data quality promotes self-service data quality management, empowering business users to execute tasks without requiring deep technical expertise. Moreover, it offers many benefits, from improved data accuracy to increased efficiency, and reduced costs, making it a valuable asset for enterprises dealing with large volumes of data. 

Although AI/ML solutions can speed up routine DQ tasks, they cannot fully automate the whole process. In other words, augmented data quality does not eliminate the need for human oversight, decision-making, and intervention; instead, it complements it by leveraging human-in-the-loop technology, where human expertise is combined with advanced algorithms to ensure the highest levels of data accuracy and quality.

“Modern data quality solutions offer augmented data quality capabilities to disrupt how we solve data quality issues. This disruption – fueled by metadata, artificial intelligence/machine learning (Al/ML) and knowledge graphs – is progressing and bringing new practices through automation to simplify data quality processes.”

-Gartner®, ‘The State of Data Quality Solutions: Augment, Automate and Simplify; By Melody Chien, Ankush Jain, 15 March 2022.

GARTNER is a registered trademark and service mark of Gartner, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and internationally and is used herein with permission. All rights reserved.

 

How Can Augmented Data Quality Help A Data Quality Process?

Routine data quality tasks, such as profiling and rule building, can be time-consuming and error-prone. Fortunately, the emergence of augmented data quality has revolutionized the way routine data quality tasks as performed, reducing manual effort and saving time for users. Below are some examples of where automation can add value as part of a data quality process:

Data profiling and monitoring

ML algorithms excel at recognizing patterns. For example, ML can enhance a system’s capability to manage data quality proactively, by identifying and learning patterns in data errors and corrections. Using these learnings, ML can be applied to automate routine tasks like data cleaning, validation, and deduplication.

Data Deduplication

ML can be used to identify and remove duplicate entities. Rather than simply looking for exact matches, ML algorithms such as  natural language processing can identify duplicates even with minor variations, such as spelling mistakes or different formats.

Automated Validation

ML can be used to automate the data validation process. For a feature such as  automated rule suggestion, the system applies ML to understand underlying data and match relevant rules to this data. The process can be further enhanced by automatically deploying suggested rules using a human-in-the-loop approach, making the process faster and more efficient. 

 

Why Enterprises Are Embracing Augmented Data Quality

Augmented data quality is useful for any organization wanting to streamline its data quality management. Whether it’s for digital transformation or risk management, augmented data quality holds immense value. Here are a few examples of where our clients are seeing the value of augmented data quality:

 

Regulation and Compliance: Industries like healthcare and financial services are confronted with increasing regulatory changes. Yet, organizations often struggle to meet the demands of these regulations and must adapt quickly. By leveraging AI/ML methods to help identify data errors and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, enterprises can efficiently minimize the potential risks associated with poor data quality. 
Use Cases: Single Customer View, Sanctions matching.

Business analytics: With complete, and consistent data, organizations can leverage analytics to generate accurate insights and gain a competitive edge in the market. Through AI/ML, data quality processes can be automated to quickly produce analytics and predict future trends within the data.
 Use Cases: Data preparation & Enrichment, Data & Analytics Governance.

Modern Data Strategy: Data quality is a foundational component of any modern data strategy, as data sources and business use cases expand. By leveraging augmented data quality within a modern data strategy, organizations can experience greater automation of manual processes, such as rule building and data profiling. 
Use Cases: Data Quality Monitoring & Remediation, Data Observability

Digital Transformation: Enterprise-wide digital transformation is taking place across all industries to generate more value from data assets. Automation plays a crucial role in enabling scalability, reducing costs, and optimizing efficiencies. 
Use Cases: Data Harmonization, Data Quality Firewall

Adopting augmented data quality within an organization represents a transformative step towards establishing a data-driven culture, where data becomes a trusted asset that drives innovation, growth, and success. The automation of process workflows reduces dependence on manual intervention, saving time and resources while enhancing efficiency and productivity. Moreover, augmented data quality increases accuracy, reliability, and compliance, enhancing customer experiences and improving an organization’s competitive advantage.

In conclusion, the seamless integration of augmented data quality within essential business areas offers significant benefits to organizations seeking to maximize the value of their data.

 

Find out more about Datactics Augmented Data Quality platform in the latest news from A-Team Data Management Insight.

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What is Data Remediation? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-data-remediation/ Wed, 18 Jan 2023 12:04:19 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=21145 Data remediation: Identifying and correcting errors, inconsistencies and inaccuracies in data to ensure quality and accuracy.

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What is Data Remediation and Why is it important?

Businesses need to  identify and correct errors, inconsistencies and inaccuracies in data to ensure quality and accuracy.

What is Data Remediation?

Data remediation refers to the process of identifying and correcting errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies in data. This can include tasks such as removing duplicate records, standardising format and data types, and filling in missing values. 

What causes these problems in data?

There are many factors that can cause data breaks or errors. Some common causes include:

  • Human error: Data entry or manual data processing can lead to mistakes, such as typos or transposition errors. 
  • Systematic errors: These can occur due to issues with the systems or processes used to collect or store data, such as data loss or data corruption when being transmitted between systems.
  • Data format issues: Data may not be in a format that can be easily understood or processed by a computer, leading to errors or inconsistencies. For example, data captured as free text, or where no clear consistency in formatting can be easily recognised.
  • Inconsistencies in data collection: Data collected from different sources or at different times may not be consistent, leading to inconsistencies and errors. One system might predicate that names be stored in one cell in a table, but another might have them stored in separate cells, and a further system might separate them with commas to indicate they are different data elements. These inconsistencies are difficult to overcome. 
  • Data duplication: Data can be duplicated within a dataset, resulting in multiple records for the same data point. A person might feature twice in a system due to having more than one financial product, but with differing address data recorded against their name. Or a company might be misspelled in a system, creating the illusion of two different companies when they are in fact the same entity. This issue is sometimes leveraged by fraudsters trying to outwit computer systems.
  • Missing data: Data may be missing or incomplete, which can lead to inaccuracies. It might have been overlooked at input, deliberately withheld, or accidentally omitted when being sent from one party to another.
  • Data validation: Inadequate or no data validation can lead to errors or inaccuracies in data. Many firms capturing data lack the capability to validate that the data is true, complete and accurate when it’s being recorded. For example, a customer could input an invalid post or ZIP code, and without validation against a trusted source of address data, the error can lie undetected in a data system, compromising many business processes.

Why is remediating the data important?

It is important because inaccurate or inconsistent data can lead to incorrect conclusions or decisions, and can also affect the performance of machine learning models. Ensuring the quality and accuracy of data is crucial for organizations that rely on data-driven insights to inform their operations and strategy. 

Additionally, firms will need to rely on a consistent and valid dataset to be able to conduct activities that counteract financial crime, money laundering and provide sound risk management. One of the reasons why the financial crisis of 2008 was so impactful on the population at large was the inability to detect the various entities that were part of a larger enterprise, linked together by the same owners or assets. 

The impact of sanctions listings, where firms are expressly forbidden from doing business with individuals or entities from specific countries, is another area where bad data hampers efforts to combat crime. The Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022 triggered international sanctions designed to limit Russian individuals and companies from doing business, but again the data needed to enforce these sanctions has to be good enough to be relied upon and avoid the penalties that would otherwise ensue.

How can a business user make use of Datactics Augmented Data Quality (ADQ) to remediate broken, inaccurate or inconsistent data?

Datactics ADQ is a software solution that can be used by businesses to improve the quality and accuracy of their data. Business users can make use of Datactics to fix broken data in several ways:

  1. Data Profiling: Users can profile their data and identify errors, inconsistencies, and inaccuracies. This can help them understand the nature of their data breaks.
  2. Data Cleansing: Business users can use Datactics to cleanse their data by removing duplicates, standardising format and data types, and filling in missing values. The built-in data remediation features in Datactics ADQ ensure data stewards and users can repair, update and standardise data.
  3. Data Matching: Using our platform, users can match data from different sources and ensure consistency across their data sets.
  4. Data Validation: Users can use Datactics to validate their data by implementing validation rules and checks to ensure that the data adheres to certain standards.
  5. Data Enrichment: Business users can use Datactics to enrich their data by supplementing it with additional information from external sources.

By using Datactics, business users can improve the quality and accuracy of their data, which in turn can help them make better decisions and improve the overall performance of their organisation. The platform empowers business users to demonstrate return on investment through improved data quality and enhanced decision-making.

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What is Data Integrity? Why is Data Integrity Important? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-data-integrity-why-is-data-integrity-important/ Tue, 30 Aug 2022 13:13:15 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=20283 Data integrity is the process of maintaining the accuracy and completeness of data over its entire life cycle and how it is applied..

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What is Data Integrity?

Data integrity is the process of maintaining the accuracy and completeness of data over its entire life cycle, both in terms of the data itself, and also how the data is applied. Maintaining integrity requires careful planning and continuous monitoring to ensure that data remains accurate and complete.

What is data integrity?

Why is Data Integrity important?

Data integrity is important because it helps to ensure the usability and reliability of data. Over time, data sets can become corrupted due to hardware or software failures, human error, or malicious intent. 

The protection of data, and data security in particular, can deteriorate the longer the data is held, which means that measuring its integrity is safeguarding against the risk of loss, corruption or inaccuracy of the data.

What is an example of data integrity?

It’s important to remember that physical and logical integrity are two different things (although they are both vital parts). 

  • Physical integrity relates to how the data is stored, located and protected. Think of data centers subject to natural disaster, hacking or outage. While data integrity isn’t the same as data security, its physical integrity is a facet of what is understood to be data integrity as a whole (and data security itself is not sufficiently deep to involve the processes and procedures in place to maintain integrity over time).
  • Logical integrity is concerned with the structure of the data itself and how it is to be used. It’s also at risk of hacking, or human error, but rather than “did we lose the data / access to the data?” business leaders might be asking “is the data unchanged between systems for its common use?” This is distinct from data quality, though integrity is a measure that contributes to a data quality assessement. Data quality covers adjacent measurements such as duplication, consistency, timeliness and accuracy. Many of the terms in data management are overlapping and contingent on one another, and for good reason! Data management underpins an entire enterprise, rather than being the sole preserve of one department.

An example of data integrity is when a customer’s last name is misspelled in their address book entry. To maintain integrity, the customer’s last name must be corrected in both the customer’s record and in any other records that reference it, such as invoices or shipping labels.

What are the four types of data integrity?

Within logical integrity there are four types of data integrity: referential, entity, domain, and conceptual. Each type has its own rules and best practices that should be followed in order to maintain accurate and complete data sets.

  • Referential integrity, for example, is a database concept that requires every foreign key value to match a valid primary key value in another table. This helps to ensure that the changes that do occur to the data are only those which are permitted under agreed rules set by the business (see data governance).
  • Entity integrity is another database concept that requires every piece of data to have a unique identifier. These unique identifiers are known as primary keys – values which are assigned to data to ensure that each piece isn’t listed more than once, and that no field in a table is empty (or null). 
  • Domain integrity is an approach that limits the types of value that are acceptable within a column in a dataset. This could mean, for example that the values in a column are limited to integers between 1 and 10.
  • User-defined integrity is a sort of catch-all to overlay business-specific rules that might relate uniquely to the business or user’s domain. In this instance it could be applied to a specific regulatory requirement, or reflect local legislation not unilaterally present elsewhere.

What are the risks? 

Risks can be caused by human error, malicious intent, or system errors. 

  • Human error can occur when data is inputted incorrectly, data is not updated correctly, or data is deleted unintentionally. 
  • Malicious intent can occur when data is intentionally inputted incorrectly in order to cause harm or when data is deleted in order to prevent others from using it. 
  • System errors can occur when data is not backed up correctly, data is corrupted during storage or transmission, or data is accessed by unauthorized individuals. 

Data integrity risks can have serious consequences including financial loss, reputational damage, and legal liability. It is important for organizations to take steps to reduce these risks by implementing policies and procedures for data entry and updates, backing up data regularly, and encrypting data during storage and transmission

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What is ETL (extract-transform-load)? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-etl-extract-transform-load/ Tue, 30 Aug 2022 09:53:21 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=20273 ETL refers to the process of extracting data from a source system, transforming it into the desired format, and loading it into a target system.

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What is ETL (Extract, Transform, Load)?

ETL refers to the process of extracting data from a source system, transforming it into the desired format, and loading it into a target system. ETL is typically used when data needs to be moved from one system to another, or when it needs to be cleansed or aggregated. 

What is ETL? Extract Transform Load

How does ETL work?

As its name suggests, ETL is made up of three distinct phases:

  • The Extract phase involves accessing and retrieving the raw data from the source system, such as a data silo, warehouse or data lake. Pretty much any repository or system that an organisation uses to store data will need to have that data extracted as part of an ETL process. This is usually because source systems, lakes and warehouses are not designed to perform analytics or computational analysis in situ. Additionally, many organisations are constantly undergoing digital transformation, moving away from legacy systems to newer storage options, meaning that there is no constant ‘perfect’ state of data storage for any enterprise. Tools for ETL aid in automating the extraction process and saving the considerable time (not to mention risk of human error) in performing the task manually.
  • The Transform phase involves converting the data into the desired format, which may involve cleansing, filtering, or aggregation. It’s a vitally important step to help reinforce data integrity. At this stage, firms might choose to employ data quality rules on the data itself, as well as to measure the data’s suitability for specific regulations such as BCBS 239
  • The Load phase loads the transformed data into the target system – such as a new data lake or data warehouse. ETL processes can be performed manually or using specialised ETL software to reduce the manual effort and risk of error. Two different options are available to firms at this stage: load the data over a staggered period of time (‘incremental load’) or all at once (‘full load’). Data analysis is often performed as part of the ETL process in order to identify trends or patterns in the data, understand its history, and build models for training AI algorithms. Data pipelines are often used to automate ETL processes.

What is an example of ETL?

 

ETL processes are usually used for data analysis and data pipelines. However, they can also be used for other purposes such as data cleansing and data migration. Raw data is often transformed into a more usable format during the process. For example, it can be transformed from a CSV file into an SQL database. For a customer story where ETL was used in a regulatory compliance context, check out this case study.

Single Customer View – Retail Banking

Why is ETL important?

ETL is important because it allows you to use your data in the way you want to! Without ETL, you would risk being stuck with unusable data. You can extract the data you need from multiple sources, transform it into a format that’s compatible with your target system, and then load it into that system. This gives you the ability to analyze your data and use it however you see fit. ETL is an essential part of any data-driven operation.

 How can I use Datactics to perform ETL?

It is extremely easy to connect Datactics’ Self Service Data Quality software to a wide range of data sources for ETL purposes. Our platform is designed for people who aren’t programmers or coders, putting data management operations in the hands of business and data specialists. Contact us today for a demo and we’ll happily show you how.

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What is Data Observability? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-data-observability/ Tue, 02 Aug 2022 10:57:38 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=19983 Data observability is the ability to see and understand data as it flows through an organization, enabling professionals to track metadata issues

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What is Data Observability?

Data observability is the ability to see and understand data as it flows through an organization. It enables data professionals to identify and track metadata issues, ensure data quality, and optimize data pipelines.

Data observability is crucial to data-driven organizations because it allows them to see how their data infrastructure works and identify areas for improvement. By understanding the dependencies between data sources and systems, data teams can optimize data pipelines and avoid data quality issues.

data observability, metadata

Why does Metadata matter so much in Data Observability?

It’s important to know where data comes from, how it flows through different systems, and how it’s transformed along the way. However, data pipelines are often complex and can change quickly, making it difficult to keep track of everything manually. This is where metadata comes in. Collecting metadata at every stage of the data pipeline can help give you a complete picture of your data landscape. This data can then be used to build dashboards and identify issues with data quality. 

Achieving data observability requires a platform that can collect and store metadata across the data landscape. This metadata includes information about data sources, data pipelines, and data quality. A metadata management platform can help organizations to build a complete picture of their data landscape and identify opportunities for improvement. When exploring observability, it’s important to prioritize features that will make it easier to collect and track metadata. Businesses are encouraged to look for a platform that offers an easy-to-use interface for managing metadata, as well as report generation and alerts to help you identify problems early on.

Why does Data Quality matter in Data Observability?

Data quality is a key concern in data observability. Poor data quality can lead to inaccurate insights and decision-making. When exploring data observability, it is important to prioritize features that will help to ensure data quality, such as data profiling and cleansing, and metadata management. Prioritizing these features is highly recommended when exploring observability as a design concept.

Data observability is a crucial tool for data-driven organizations. By understanding the dependencies between data sources and systems, organizations can optimize their data pipelines and avoid data quality issues. A metadata management platform can help organizations to build a complete picture of their landscape and identify opportunities for improvement. Quality should be a key concern in any data initiative, and a platform that includes features like profiling and cleansing should be prioritized when exploring data observability.

 

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What is a Data Lake, Data Warehouse and Data Lakehouse? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-a-data-lake-data-warehouse-data-lakehouse/ Mon, 01 Aug 2022 16:19:19 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=19973 This post defines and explains the differences between a Data Lake, Data Warehouse and Data Lakehouse

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What is a Data Lake, a Data Warehouse, and a Data Lakehouse?

 

Data lakes, data warehouses, and data lakehouses are all data storage solutions that have their own advantages and disadvantages. The choice of which data storage solution to use depends on the needs of the organization and has implications in a wide range of areas including cost, data quality and speed of access

  • A data lake is a repository of data that can be used for data analysis and data management. It is a data storage architecture that allows data to be ingested and stored in its native format, regardless of structure. This flexibility makes it ideal for data that is constantly changing or difficult to categorize. 
  • A data warehouse is a database that is used to store data for reporting and analysis. In contrast to a data lake, a data warehouse is designed for data that is more static and easier to organize. Data warehouses impose and enforce schemas on ingested data, whereas data lakes do not.
  • A data lakehouse is as its name suggests, a hybrid of a data warehouse and a data lake, combining the flexibility of a data lake with the structure of a data warehouse.
What is a Data Lake, Data Warehouse and Data Lakehouse
 

What is the implication for data quality?

The choice of which type of data storage to use can have a significant impact on data quality.

Data lakes are typically used for storing large amounts of unstructured data. Unstructured data is more difficult to govern and manage than structured data. As a result, data lakes are more likely to have lower data quality than data warehouses, and can lead to duplicate or inconsistent data. In contrast, data warehouses are more likely to impose strict rules that can exclude important data. 

The ability to manage and improve data quality is doubtless improved when data is governed by a schema, as is the case with data warehouses. When data is stored in its native format, as is the case with data lakes, the quality of the data can be more difficult to control. 

The choice of data storage architecture should be made based on the needs of the business and the nature of the data being stored.

Emerging concepts such as data mesh and data fabric attempt to exploit the benefits of data lakes, data warehouses and data lakehouses through a combination of approaches such as local governance, self-service solutions, and interoperable data standards. For more on this subject read this article on data fabric and data mesh.

What about the difference in cost?

The choice of data storage solution also affects the cost of storing and accessing data. Data warehouses are typically more expensive than data lakes because they require more hardware and software resources. Data lakehouses are usually more expensive than data lakes or data warehouses because they combine the features of both.

How about speed?

The choice of data storage solution also affects the speed at which data can be accessed. Data lakes can be faster than data warehouses because they can be queried in parallel. Data warehouses can be faster than data lakes if the right indexes are used. Data lakehouses can be faster than both if they are designed properly.

What is the impact on data pipelines, and data governance?

The impact of differing methods of data storage on how data is governed, managed and curated for healthy pipelines into businesses varies depending on the needs of the organization.

  • Organizations that need to store large amounts of unstructured data may find that a data lake is the best solution for their needs.
  • Organizations that need to store large amounts of structured data may find that a data warehouse is the best solution for their needs.
  • Organizations that need to store large amounts of both structured and unstructured data may find that a data lakehouse is the best solution for their needs.

The decision of which method to use should be based on the specific needs of the organization rather than on generalities about each method.

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What is the Gartner Magic Quadrant? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-the-gartner-magic-quadrant/ Wed, 20 Jul 2022 14:20:50 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=19710 The Gartner Magic Quadrant provides a graphical depiction of different types of technology providers and their position in fast-growing markets..

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What is the Gartner Magic Quadrant?

 

The Gartner Magic Quadrant provides a graphical depiction of different types of technology providers and their position in fast-growing markets. Gartner research identifies and analyses the most relevant providers based on specific criteria that analysts believe to be crucial for inclusion.

What is the Gartner Magic Quadrant?

For ‘Data Quality Solutions’, Gartner has highlighted the importance of features such as:

  • The delivery of core data quality functions for profiling, cleansing and matching data;
  • Supporting multiple data domains and use cases; and
  • Owning a geographically diverse customer base.

Between ten to fifteen of the most prominent vendors in each given market are then selected and judged on product capabilities, diversification of services and market presence. Based on this criteria, selected firms are then allocated into four distinct categories:

  • Leaders
  • Visionaries
  • Niche Players, and
  • Challengers.

Where does Datactics feature in the Magic Quadrant?

Datactics represented one of the ‘Niche Players’ in this edition of the quadrant, due to our specialism in pure-play data quality and matching, and the value we add to clients in specific industries and verticals. 

What did Gartner have to say about Datactics in the 2021 Magic Quadrant?

Gartner asserts that augmented data quality powered by metadata and AI, is a key dynamic driving the data quality solutions market. This was recognised as one of the key strengths of the Datactics platform; our AI Server contains a diverse range of AI functionalities, including prebuilt models for entity resolution, ML-based matching and outlier detection. These innovations significantly reduce manual effort and increase accuracy of results, whilst maintaining transparency and some degree of human intervention. 

One of the compelling differences between Datactics and other vendors in the quadrant, as detailed in the Gartner Peer Insights forum, is our platform’s ease of use and implementation. Reviewers praised Datactics for their sophisticated and user-friendly workflow which requires minimal consulting services to implement and configure. It is a no-code platform that requires no programming experience to become proficient in rule development and management, reducing reliance on IT resources. Analysts also noted the ability of the Datactics platform to seamlessly integrate with third-party services for quick and easy connection. 

In conjunction with this, Gartner analysts noted Datactics’ Self-Service approach to data quality. Our platform addresses the increasing industry demand for business-led data management initiatives, accommodating non-technical users to become skilled and accomplished with the tool. Datactics was the only vendor in the quadrant recognised for this attribute.

Additionally, Gartner also commented on Datactics’ current rate of market visibility, growth and vertical focus. 

Where can I read more about this Magic Quadrant?

Brendan McCarthy has written a series on this topic, which you can pick up here.

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What is AI and ML? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-ai-and-ml/ Fri, 01 Oct 2021 10:24:52 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=16281 Artificial Intelligence is the application of computer science techniques to perform a range of decision-making and prediction activities.

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What is AI and ML?

 

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the application of computer science techniques to perform a range of decision-making and prediction activities. Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI.

what is ai and ml, machine learning, artificial intelligence

Artificial Intelligence is one of the world’s fastest-growing fields in science and technology. Some of the earliest recorded theoretical work on AI dates back to the mid-20th Century, by British pioneer Alan Turing and who proposed considering the question, “Can machines think?” 

The development of AI as a discipline answers this question, as machines are trained using large data sets to perform cognitive tasks typically associated with human behaviour, including decision-making, visual perception and speech recognition. AI can be classified into ‘general’ and ‘narrow’ AI, taking into account the difference between mimicking or replicating human intelligence (general) and performing specific tasks intelligently (narrow). 

What about Machine Learning (ML)?

 

Although often used interchangeably, ML is a subset of AI and is the process of extracting insights and learning from datasets. For ML to be accurate, datasets need to be correctly constructed, transformed into the appropriate structure and consisting of good quality, representative data of the prediction problem they are applied to. In a real-world context, both AI and ML are being used for predictive tasks from fraud detection through to medical analytics. In a more specific context relating to data quality, these techniques can also be used to improve the quality of data when applied to tasks such as data accuracy, consistency, and completeness of data along with overarching data management processes themselves.

How is Datactics using ML?

One real-world use case for ML can be seen in Datactics’ Entity Resolution (ER). ER is a central part of the KYC/AML process for financial services, producing a reliable golden record of a client or entity that an institution is onboarding and/or maintaining. This is important for tasks such as risk scoring through to regulatory compliance, and is something which AI/ML can assist with by improving consistency and reducing time around manual processes.

AI offers significant benefits for Datactics clients, who are partnering with us to drive business value through explainable AI (XAI) use cases.

So what is XAI?

XAI refers to a partially or completely supervised application of AI techniques. In XAI models, every aspect of prediction, automation and modelling of AI is fully explainable; put simply, users are able to explain why a model has behaved in a specific manner. This offers many benefits over so-called ‘black-box’ implementations of AI, where it’s unclear how the AI has reached a decision, or whether it is expected and consistent with either the data or planned outcome. 

 

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What is ESG? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-esg/ Fri, 01 Oct 2021 10:13:22 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=16272 Environmental, Social and Governance refers to a collection of criteria used to evaluate an organisation’s operations and measure their sustainability.

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what is microsoft esg

What is ESG?

 

ESG is an acronym for Environmental, Social and Governance, and refers to a collection of criteria used to evaluate an organisation’s operations and measure their sustainability.

Over the long-term, environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues–ranging from climate change to diversity to board effectiveness–have real and quantifiable financial impacts…” noted BlackRock chief executive Larry Fink in the wake of the Paris Climate agreement, following the United Nations’ adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals.

ESG is becoming increasingly important to investors when considering where to put their money, reflecting a new ‘stakeholder-led agenda’ in the corporate boardroom. Examples of ESG could include specific elements such as:

  • (E) Data on an organisation’s carbon emissions;
  • (S) Diversity and inclusion policies; and
  • (G) Disclosing information on companies’ corporate behaviour.

Having mission-led processes creates mutual value for companies and their shareholders, delivering positive returns on the planet, people, and for overall business outcomes.

When considering an investment, socially-conscious companies with ESG accreditations are likely to perform well with investors who consider sustainability to be a key indicator for long-term success and profitability, alongside a desire to invest in businesses with whom they share similar values. 

It is expected that ESG will continue to emerge as a key theme in investment over the next decade, underpinning a lot of the conversations and debates surrounding corporate business models.

How can Datactics Help?

Given that much of ESG is fundamentally a data quality and reporting challenge, applying a business user-focused platform with high configurability and connectivity to external and internal data sources makes perfect sense. Contact us if you are exploring how data quality management can benefit your ESG approach.

ESG Data & Regulatory Standards

 
What can firms do about ESG data and regulatory reporting? 
In this blog, John Carroll explores the problem of ‘Green Tape’.

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What is KYC and AML? https://www.datactics.com/glossary/what-is-kyc-and-aml/ Fri, 01 Oct 2021 09:53:48 +0000 https://www.datactics.com/?p=16255 KYC and AML are fundamental components of regulatory compliance in financial institutions, referring to the prevention of money laundering and other financial crimes.

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What is KYC and AML?

 

Anti Money Laundering (AML) is a fundamental component of regulatory compliance within financial institutions. It refers to the prevention of money laundering and other financial crimes, through the processes of customer due diligence known as Know Your Customer (KYC).

What is KYC and AML

In order to prevent financial crimes, such as money laundering and terrorism, institutions need to enact robust processes to detect the illegitimate movement of funds.

Money laundering refers to funds that have been acquired through illegal activities, before being integrated subtly into everyday banking and thus giving them the appearance of being legitimate. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) estimates that the “amount of money laundered globally in one year is 2 – 5% of global GDP, or from $800 billion – $2 trillion” (click here to read more from this source).

Preventing financial crime is important for the overall protection of the economy and society on a wider scale, and it relies on meticulous monitoring of customer data during the onboarding process and throughout the customer’s lifecycle.

Know Your Customer involves the verification of an individual or entity’s identity documentation when they request to join a bank or secure services from financial institutions, and helps to legitimise a customer before accessing their services.

AML and KYC are fundamental aspects of a bank’s compliance procedures, with reportedly 60-70% of compliance budgets being allocated to manual review and analysis of KYC material. In order to prevent hefty non-compliance fines, banks are increasingly investing in RegTech to automate and improve their KYC and AML processes through greater streamlining of the onboarding processes.

How can Datactics Help?

Datactics has built-in connectivity to open and proprietary third party data sources to enable robust and accurate matching for onboarding, Client Lifecycle Management (CLM) and offboarding activities (read a case study on this here).

Datactics has also built a live version of its fuzzy-matching and transliteration engine to combine sources from the EU, UK and OFAC Sanctions lists. You can try it out here. 

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